---
title: Create your first DNS policy · Cloudflare Learning Paths
description: DNS policies determine how Gateway should handle a DNS request.
  When a user sends a DNS request, Gateway matches the request against your
  filters and either allows the query to resolve, blocks the query, or responds
  to the query with a different IP.
lastUpdated: 2025-11-20T23:13:05.000Z
chatbotDeprioritize: false
source_url:
  html: https://developers.cloudflare.com/learning-paths/secure-internet-traffic/build-dns-policies/create-policy/
  md: https://developers.cloudflare.com/learning-paths/secure-internet-traffic/build-dns-policies/create-policy/index.md
---

DNS policies determine how Gateway should handle a DNS request. When a user sends a DNS request, Gateway matches the request against your filters and either allows the query to resolve, blocks the query, or responds to the query with a different IP.

You can filter DNS traffic based on query or response parameters (such as domain, source IP, or geolocation). You can also filter by user identity if you connect your devices to Gateway with the [WARP client or Cloudflare One Agent](https://developers.cloudflare.com/learning-paths/secure-internet-traffic/connect-devices-networks/install-agent/).

To create a new DNS policy:

* Dashboard

  1. In [Cloudflare One](https://one.dash.cloudflare.com/), go to **Traffic policies** > **Firewall policies**.

  2. In the **DNS** tab, select **Add a policy**.

  3. Name the policy.

  4. Under **Traffic**, build a logical expression that defines the traffic you want to allow or block.

  5. Choose an **Action** to take when traffic matches the logical expression. For example, we recommend adding a policy to block all [security categories](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/traffic-policies/domain-categories/#security-categories):

     | Selector | Operator | Value | Action |
     | - | - | - | - |
     | Security Categories | in | *All security risks* | Block |

  6. Select **Create policy**.

  For more information, refer to [DNS policies](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/traffic-policies/dns-policies/).

* API

  To create a new DNS policy using cURL:

  Required API token permissions

  At least one of the following [token permissions](https://developers.cloudflare.com/fundamentals/api/reference/permissions/) is required:

  * `Zero Trust Write`

  ```bash
  curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/$ACCOUNT_ID/gateway/rules" \
    --request POST \
    --header "Authorization: Bearer $CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN" \
    --json '{
      "name": "All-DNS-SecurityCategories-Blocklist",
      "description": "Block known security risks based on Cloudflare'\''s threat intelligence",
      "precedence": 0,
      "enabled": true,
      "action": "block",
      "filters": [
          "dns"
      ],
      "traffic": "any(dns.security_category[*] in {68 178 80 83 176 175 117 131 134 151 153})",
      "rule_settings": {
          "block_page_enabled": true,
          "block_reason": "This domain was blocked due to being classified as a security risk to your organization"
      }
    }'
  ```

* Terraform

  To create a new DNS policy using **Terraform**:

  ```tf
  resource "cloudflare_zero_trust_gateway_policy" "security_risks_dns_policy" {
    account_id  = var.cloudflare_account_id
    name        = "All-DNS-SecurityCategories-Blocklist"
    description = "Block known security risks based on Cloudflare's threat intelligence"
    precedence  = 0
    enabled     = true
    action      = "block"
    filters     = ["dns"]
    traffic     = "any(dns.security_category[*] in {68 178 80 83 176 175 117 131 134 151 153})"
    rule_settings {
        block_page_enabled = true
        block_page_reason = "This domain was blocked due to being classified as a security risk to your organization"
      }
  }
  ```
